2014-2015 CYCLE
P213 Parash 31 (Emor) Vayikra 21:1-24:23
Synopsis –
The Torah section of Emor (“Speak”) begins with the special laws pertaining to
the cohanim (“priests”), the Cohen gadol (“high priest”), and the Temple
service: A kohenmay not become ritually impure through contact with a dead body,
save on the occasion of the death of a close relative. Akohen may not marry a
divorcee, or a woman with a promiscuous past; a kohen gadol can marry only a
virgin. A kohen with a physical deformity cannot serve in the Holy Temple, nor
can a deformed animal be brought as an offering.
A
newborn calf, lamb or kid must be left with its mother for seven days before
being eligible for an offering; one may not slaughter an animal and its
offspring on the same day.
The second part of Emor lists the annual Callings of Holiness—the
festivals of the Jewish calendar: the weekly Shabbat; the bringing of
the Passover offering on 14 Nissan; the seven-day Passover festival
beginning on 15 Nissan; the bringing of the Omer offering from the first barley harvest on
the second day of Passover, and the commencement, on that day, of the 49-day Counting
of the Omer, culminating in the festival of Shavuot on the fiftieth
day; a “remembrance of shofar blowing” on 1 Tishrei; a solemn fast day on
10 Tishrei; the Sukkot festival—during which we are to dwell in huts for seven
days and take the “Four Kinds”—beginning on 15 Tishrei; and the
immediately following holiday of the “eighth day” of Sukkot (Shemini Atzeret).
Next the Torah discusses the lighting of the menorah in the Temple, and
the showbread (lechem hapanim) placed weekly on the table there.
Emor concludes with the incident of a man executed for blasphemy, and the
penalties for murder (death) and for injuring one’s fellow or destroying his
property (monetary compensation). |