P135 Parash 31 Vaiyikra/Leviticus Emor 21:1-24:23
Lev 24:22 You are to apply the same standard of judgment to
the foreigner as to the citizen, because I am Adonai your God."
Synopsis
– The Torah section
of Emor (“Speak”) begins with the special laws pertaining to the
kohanim (“priests”), the kohen
gadol (“high
priest”), and the Temple
service: A kohenmay
not become ritually impure through contact with a dead
body, save on the occasion of the death of a close
relative. Akohen may not
marry a divorcee, or a woman with a promiscuous past; a kohen
gadol can marry only a
virgin. A kohen with
a physical deformity cannot
serve in the Holy Temple, nor can a deformed animal be brought as an offering.
A newborn calf, lamb or kid must
be left with its mother for seven days before being eligible for an offering;
one may not slaughter an animal and its offspring on the same day.
The second part of Emor lists the annual Callings
of Holiness—the festivals of the Jewish calendar: the weekly Shabbat;
the bringing of the Passover offering
on 14 Nissan;
the seven-day Passover festival
beginning on 15 Nissan; the bringing of the Omer offering
from the first barley harvest on
the second day of Passover, and the commencement, on that day, of the 49-day Counting
of the Omer, culminating in the festival of Shavuot on
the fiftieth day; a “remembrance of shofar blowing”
on 1 Tishrei;
a solemn fast day on
10 Tishrei; the Sukkot festival—during
which we are to dwell in huts for seven days and take the “Four Kinds”—beginning
on 15 Tishrei; and the
immediately following holiday of the “eighth day” of Sukkot (Shemini
Atzeret).
Next the Torah discusses the lighting
of the menorah in the Temple, and
the showbread (lechem hapanim) placed
weekly on the table there.
Emor concludes with the incident of a man
executed for blasphemy, and
the penalties for murder (death) and for injuring one’s fellow or destroying his
property (monetary
compensation).
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