PARASHA 017 MAIN PAGE
Sh'mot/Exodus
Yitro 18:1–20:23
The name of the Parshah, "Yitro," means "Jethro" and it is found in
Exodus 18:1.
Moses’ father-in-law,
Jethro, hears of the great miracles which YEHOVAH performed for the
people of Israel, and comes from Midian to
the Israelite camp,
bringing with him Moses’ wife and two sons. Jethro advises Moses to
appoint a hierarchy of magistrates and judges to
assist him in the
task of governing and administering justice to the people.
The children of Israel camp opposite Mount Sinai, where they are told
that YEHOVAH has chosen them to be His “kingdom of priests”
and “holy nation.”
The people respond by proclaiming, “All that YEHOVAH has spoken, we
shall do.”
On the sixth day of the third month (Sivan), seven weeks after the
Exodus, the entire nation of Israel assembles at the foot of Mount
Sinai for the Giving
of the Torah. YEHOVAH descends on the mountain amidst thunder,
lightning, billows of smoke and the blast of the
shofar, and summons
Moses to ascend.
YEHOVAH proclaims the Ten Commandments, commanding the people of Israel
to believe in YEHOVAH, not to worship idols or take
YEHOVAH'S name in
vain, to keep the Shabbat, honor their parents, not to murder, not to
commit adultery, not to steal, and not to bear
false witness or
covet another’s property. The people cry out to Moses that the
revelation is too intense for them to bear, begging him to
receive the Torah
from YEHOVAH and convey it to them.
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