PARASHA 051 Parshah, "Nitzavim," means "Standing,"
Nitzavim-Vayelech
Deut. 29:9–31:30
DOUBLE PORTION 51/52
The name of the Parshah, "Nitzavim,"
means "Standing," and it is found in Deuteronomy 29:9. The name of the
Parshah, "Vayelech," means "And [Moses] went," and it is found in
Deuteronomy 31:1. The Parshah of Nitzavim includes some of the most
fundamental principles of the Jewish faith: The unity of Israel: “You
stand today, all of you, before the LORD your GOD: your heads, your
tribes, your elders, your officers, and every Israelite man; your young
ones, your wives, the stranger in your gate; from your wood-hewer to
your water-drawer.”
The future redemption: Moses warns of the exile and desolation of the
Land that will result if Israel abandons GOD'S laws, but then he
prophesies that in the end, “You will return to the LORD your GOD . . .
If your outcasts shall be at the ends of the heavens, from there will
the LORD your GOD gather you . . . and bring you into the Land which
your fathers have possessed.”
The practicality of Torah: “For the mitzvah which I command you this
day, it is not beyond you, nor is it remote from you. It is not in
heaven . . . It is not across the sea . . . Rather, it is very close to
you, in your mouth, in your heart, that you may do it.”
Freedom of choice: “I have set before you life and goodness, and death
and evil: in that I command you this day to love GOD, to walk in His
ways and to keep His commandments . . . Life and death I have set before
you, blessing and curse. And you shall choose life.”
The Parshah of Vayelech (“and he went”) recounts the events of Moses’
last day of earthly life. “I am one hundred and twenty years old today,”
he says to the people, “and I can no longer go forth and come in.” He
transfers the leadership to Joshua, and writes (or concludes writing)
the Torah in a scroll which he entrusts to the Levites for safekeeping
in the Ark of the Covenant.
The mitzvah of Hakhel (“gather”) is given: every seven years, during the
festival of Sukkot of the first year of the shemittah cycle, the entire
people of Israel—men, women and children—should gather at the Holy
Temple in Jerusalem, where the king should read to them from the Torah.
Vayelech concludes with the prediction that the people of Israel will
turn away from their covenant with GOD, causing Him to hide His face
from them, but also with the promise that the words of the Torah “shall
not be forgotten out of the mouths of their descendants.”
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